v. 1. maltreat, treat cruelly. Gidagmálan níya ang íyang asáwa, He maltreated his wife; 2. cause suffering. Dakung gútum ang midagmal sa mga mag-uúma, A great famine tortured the farmers; n. maltreatment. -an(→), ma-un a. cruel.
n. duchess; v. become a duchess.
v. spit up, for a baby to vomit up excess food taken in. Ug iug-ug ang bátà, mudul-ay nyà, If you shake the baby, he will spit up. Idul-ay níya ang kináun, She spits up what she had eaten; n. material spit up by a baby. -un(→) a. tending to spit up.
number nine; v. see tris.
n. something at which one aims. Wà kuy puntaríya nga naglakaw, I walked with no fixed direction; v. 1. aim something or head towards something Kinsa nang nagpuntaríya sa íyang pusil ngari? Who is that fellow aiming his gun this way? Dílì ta makapuntaríya sa píliw, We can not go towards the shore; 2. direct one’s remarks at someone Dílì ku mupuntaríyag táwu kay ang kasábà páras tanan, I am not referring to anyone in particular because the scolding is for everyone.
n. 1. weeds or grasses: any herbaceous plants growing wild. — sa dágat n. seaweeds; 1a. leafy vegetables (humorous). Sígi lang tang mangáun niínig sagbut, We always have to eat weeds; 2. trash, rubbish; v. put rubbish s.w. Kinsa may nagsagbut diri sa tugkaran? Who strewed rubbish all over the yard? ka-an(→) n. place where there are weeds. -un(→) a. full of weeds, trash; v. get to be full of weeds or trash.
a. oppressively opportunistic, taking advantage. Swápang insíka. Maáyu lang manghuwam, piru dílì magpahuwam nákù, That Chinese is a no good opportunist. He’s great at borrowing, but when it comes to lending, forget it. Swápang nímu uy. Ikay nagswildu, akuy mubangka, You are so inconsiderate. You get the salary and I have to pay the bill.
n. typhus; v. be sick with typhus.
particle showing grammatical relations; 1. subject marker in sentences with nominal, pronomial, numerical, or interrogative predicates. Kinsay muuban nákù? Who will go with me? Siyay muadtu, He is the one who will go. Si Huway ákung paadtúun, I’ll send John. Duhay ákung balay, I have two houses; 1a. in sentences with adjective predicates where the adjective means ‘one which is [adj.]’. Pulay íyang gipílì, He picked a red one. Dagkù lay patan-áwun ánang salidáha, They only allow grown-ups to watch that picture; 2. as a subject marker for subjects which express a future condition; 2a. in sentences with comparative adjective predicate where the subject means ‘if it is (subject) which is the case’. Tambuk pay dyís nímu, You’re thinner than a dime (if it is a dime, it is fatter than you). Maáyu pay mulakaw ka run, It would be better if you were to leave now. Dúgay pay mamiluk, It would take longer to blink the eyes; 2b. after predicates meaning ‘just imagine’. Tíaw mu bay mubáyad ug kás, Just imagine! He paid cash; 3. after deictics, dúna, walà: there is (was, isn’t, etc.) any ... Walay táwu, There wasn’t anyone. Dinhi ra bay nangítà nímu, someone was here looking for you. Dúna siyay ipamaráyig nímu, He has something he would like to ask you for.
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